CAS 12037-01-3 Terbium (III,IV) Oxide - Catalysts / Alfa Chemistry

Application

Terbium (III,IV) oxide, also known as Terbia, serves a vital role as a precursor for producing other terbium compounds and is an essential functional material in various high-tech applications. This dark brown, slightly hygroscopic powder is insoluble in water and alkaline solutions, but soluble in dilute acids, showing its versatility in different chemical environments. It plays a critical role in manufacturing metal terbium, magneto-optical glass, phosphors, magneto-optical storage materials, and chemical additives. Terbium oxide acts as an activator for green phosphors in color TV tubes and is used in the production of special lasers and as a dopant in solid-state devices and fuel cell materials. Furthermore, it functions as a redox catalyst in reactions involving oxygen and, at elevated temperatures, can release oxygen, which enhances its application in glass, optical, and ceramic manufacturing. In nanoparticle form, terbium oxide is an analytical reagent for drug determination in food, showcasing its application scope in analytical chemistry. Additionally, its production from metal oxalate and reactivity with compounds like atomic oxygen and ammonium chloride underscores its importance in both industrial processes and chemical synthesis.