Application
Hexaammineruthenium(III) chloride, [Ru(NH3)6]Cl3, is a versatile compound used primarily as an electron mediator in cyclic voltammetry and glucose monitoring systems. This pale yellow, water-soluble powder is air-stable and chemically reversible, allowing it to be interconverted with hexaammineruthenium(II) chloride through electrochemical reactions. In glucose monitoring, it facilitates the detection process by reacting with glucose and glucose oxidase (GOD) on a test strip, resulting in the conversion to hexaammineruthenium(II) chloride. This conversion is proportional to the glucose concentration, and the subsequent oxidation back to hexaammineruthenium(III) chloride generates a measurable electric current. This electrochemical property, along with its reliability and stability, makes it a crucial component in biochemical analyses, ensuring accurate and consistent test results. Additionally, its uses in electrochemical redox coupling and synthesis of chloropentaammineruthenium(III) chloride further denote its significance in chemical and biochemical applications.