The cobalt-based nanozyme is a kind of nanozyme with high catalytic activity. They have peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme catalytic activities, and can scavenge excess reactive oxygen species (ROS). They also have good biocompatibility and stability. Benefiting from this, cobalt-based nanozymes can be used for anti-inflammation and biosensing. Besides, cobalt is an essential trace element for human body and cobalamin is an important component of vitamin B12. Therefore, cobalt-based nanozymes can also provide cobalt source for the synthesis of vitamin B12.