Chemical Amino / Alfa Chemistry
Antibody Site-Specific Incorporation
Antibody Site-Specific Incorporation
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Antibody Site-Specific Incorporation

Precise ncAA placement for targeted antibody engineering

Random conjugation at native lysine or cysteine residues often produces antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) with inconsistent drug-to-antibody ratios (DARs), reduced stability, and variable therapeutic outcomes. Our site-specific incorporation strategy overcomes these limitations by introducing non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) with tailored chemical reactivity at predetermined positions within the antibody structure. The result is a homogeneous, stable, and functionally optimized antibody product.

Advantages at a Glance

  • Uniform DAR Control – Achieve reproducible and predictable pharmacokinetics.
  • Preserved Functionality – Maintain natural folding, stability, and antigen-binding affinity.
  • Expanded Chemical Diversity – Incorporate azides, ketones, alkynes, or other orthogonal groups.
  • Improved Safety – Reduce off-target toxicity through precise molecular design.
  • Enhanced Stability – Integrate moieties that extend serum half-life without impacting potency.

Key Application Areas

Homogeneous ADC Development

Install ncAAs equipped with bioorthogonal handles for reproducible and quantitative drug loading. This eliminates DAR variability and supports streamlined manufacturing.

Bispecific Antibody Construction

Encode complementary reactive chemistries in different antibody chains to guide accurate directional assembly. This improves correct pairing rates and minimizes purification challenges.

Long-Acting Antibody Engineering

Introduce PEGylation handles or stability-enhancing groups in the Fc domain to extend circulation time while maintaining antigen-binding activity.

Our Process

1) Consultation & Site Selection – Define sequence, modification sites, and functional goals.

2) Genetic Engineering – Incorporate codons for ncAA insertion at precise positions.

3) ncAA Selection – Choose from a curated portfolio of functional ncAAs.

4) High-Fidelity Expression – Use orthogonal tRNA/aaRS systems in bacterial or mammalian hosts.

5) Purification & QC – Employ advanced chromatography and LC-MS to confirm structural accuracy.

6) Final Delivery – Provide purified antibody, full analytical data, and documentation.

Why Choose Us

  • Proven Accuracy – DAR variation typically under 5%
  • Diverse ncAA Library – Supports multiple conjugation chemistries
  • Flexible Scale – From discovery to pilot manufacturing
  • Comprehensive Quality Checks – Mass spectrometry and functional testing included
  • Custom Strategies – Tailored solutions for complex antibody formats