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Quinidine

Catalog Number
ACM56542-1
Product Name
Quinidine
CAS
56-54-2
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Synonyms
(8R,9S)-6'-Methoxycinchonan-9-ol
IUPAC Name
(S)-[(2R,4S,5R)-5-ethenyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]-(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methanol;
Molecular Weight
324.4
Molecular Formula
C20H24N2O2
Canonical SMILES
COc1ccc2nccc([C@H](O)C3CC4CCN3C[C@@H]4C=C)c2c1
InChI
InChI=1S/C20H24N2O2/c1-3-13-12-22-9-7-14(13)10-19(22)20(23)16-6-8-21-18-5-4-15(24-2)11-17(16)18/h3-6,8,11,13-14,19-20,23H,1,7,9-10,12H2,2H3/t13-,14-,19+,20-/m0/s1
InChI Key
LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N
Melting Point
168-172 °C
Purity
98%+
Solubility
less than 0.1 mg/mL at 64° F (NTP, 1992);8.15e-04 M;1 g /quinidine/ dissolves in about 36 ml alcohol, 56 ml ether, 1.6 ml chloroform; very soluble in methanol; practically insoluble in petroleum ether.;Soluble in benzene;In water, 140 mg/l @ 25 deg C;3.34e-01 g/L;>48.7 [ug/mL];
Appearance
Powder or Crystals
Storage
Keep cold.
Color Form
CRYSTALS WITH 2.5 MOL WATER OF CRYSTALLIZATION; CRYSTALS FROM DILUTE ALCOHOL;
Complexity
457
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Decomposition
When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of oxides of nitrogen.;
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
4
EC Number
200-279-0
Exact Mass
324.183778013
H-Bond Acceptor
4
H-Bond Donor
1
Heavy Atom Count
24
Isomeric SMILES
COC1=CC2=C(C=CN=C2C=C1)[C@@H]([C@H]3C[C@@H]4CCN3C[C@@H]4C=C)O
Monoisotopic Mass
324.183778013
Other Experimental
Prisms from dilute alcohol; loses one-half water in air; MP: about 168 deg C /Hemipentahydrate/;Lustrous needles; decomposes at 259 deg C (drug); specific optical rotation at 20 deg C/D + 200 deg ; sol in 60 parts water, freely soluble in hot water, in alcohol, chloroform, slightly in ether; neutral reaction. /Quinidine hydrochloride monohydrate/;Rods; soluble in 8 parts water with blue fluorescence /Acid sulfate tetrahydrate/;IR: 9516 (Sadtler Research Laboratories Prism Collection) /Quinidine hydrate/;MASS: 1940 (Atlas of Mass Spectral Data, John Wiley & Sons, New York) /Quinidine hydrate/;Crystals from water; decomposes at 115 deg C; specific optical rotation at 15 deg C/D + 223 deg (0.4 molar solution). /Quinidine dihydrobromide trihydrate/;Crystals from water; mp: 248 deg C (dry); readily soluble in hot water, alcohol. /Quinidine methiodide monohydrate/;Crystals; MP: 175-176.5 deg C; sol in 9 parts water, 60 parts alcohol /Gluconate/;
Physical State
Powder
Rotatable Bond Count
4
Stability
Quinidine gluconate, quinidine polygalacturonate, and quinidine sulfate darken on exposure to light and should be stored in well-closed, light resistant containers. Solutions of quinidine salts slowly acquire a brownish tint on exposure to light. Only colorless, clear solutions of quinidine gluconate injection should be used. Quinidine gluconate injection should be stored at 15-30 deg C. When diluted to a concentration of 16 mg/ml with 5% dextrose injection, quinidine gluconate injection is stable for 24 hours at room temperature and up to 48 hours when refrigerated. /Quinidine salts/;
Topological Polar Surface Area
45.6
UNII
ITX08688JL
UN Number
2811
Application
Quinidine is a class I antiarrhythmic medication derived from the bark of the cinchona tree, which works by modulating the electrical activity of the heart to address issues related to arrhythmias. As a stereoisomer of quinine, Quinidine exerts its effects by interacting with various electrophysiological mechanisms, helping to correct abnormalities in impulse initiation and conduction in the heart. By depressing normal automaticity in cardiac fibers, it helps prevent ectopic pacemaker activity that can lead to arrhythmias. Quinidine achieves this by blocking several ion currents, including the tetrodotoxin-sensitive Na current, the slow inward calcium current, and multiple components of the potassium rectifier current. It is primarily used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation and ventricular arrhythmias, and formulations containing Quinidine have proven effective in managing these cardiac conditions.
December 03, 2024

Quinidine: Reliable for Research Applications

Quinidine, sourced from Alfa Chemistry, proved crucial in my cardiac arrhythmia studies. Its precise effects on electrophysiology and consistent performance made it indispensable for understanding arrhythmic pathways. A vital tool for rigorous scientific exploration.

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