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Platinum tetrachloride

Catalog Number
ACM13454961
Product Name
Platinum tetrachloride
CAS
13454-96-1
  • Product Overview
  • Usage
Synonyms
Platinum(IV) chloride
IUPAC Name
Tetrachloroplatinum
Molecular Weight
336.9
Molecular Formula
Cl4Pt
Canonical SMILES
Cl[Pt](Cl)(Cl)Cl
InChI
InChI=1S/4ClH.Pt/h4*1H;/q;+4/p-4
InChI Key
FBEIPJNQGITEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-J
Melting Point
370 °C
Purity
99%+
Density
4.303 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Solubility
Soluble in water
Appearance
Red-brown powder
Storage
Store below +30 °C
Color Form
Brown-red cubic crystals;Brown solid;
Complexity
19.1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count
1
Decomposition
When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of /hydrogen chloride/.;370 °C;
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count
0
EC Number
236-645-1
Exact Mass
336.837255
Heavy Atom Count
5
ICSC Number
1145
Monoisotopic Mass
334.840205
NSC Number
271964
Other Experimental
Decomposes at 370 deg C (698 deg F);Red, monoclinic; density= 2.43, very soluble hot and cold water; soluble in alcohol and ether. /Platinum tetrachloride pentahydrate/;Red crystals; loses 4 mol water @ 100 deg C; density: 2.43; sol in water and alcohol. /Pentahydrate/;
Rotatable Bond Count
0
RTECS Number
TP2275500
Topological Polar Surface Area
0 Ų
Application
Platinum tetrachloride, known for its distinctive brown or red crystalline form, serves multiple critical purposes across various industries. Primarily, it functions as an effective catalyst and an analytical reagent, facilitating numerous chemical reactions and analyses. Additionally, it plays a vital role in the production of semiconductor epitaxy, contributing to the development of advanced electronic devices. In the field of electroplating, platinum tetrachloride is instrumental in coating surfaces with a layer of platinum, enhancing durability and resistance to corrosion. Moreover, it is essential in the synthesis of platinum(II) chloride, further extending its utility and importance in chemical manufacturing processes.
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