Application
(Methylcyclopentadienyl)manganese(I) tricarbonyl (MMT) is primarily used as an antiknock agent in gasoline, enhancing octane levels and reducing smoke emissions from various burners, including home, commercial, industrial, and marine. Discovered in the 1950s and commercially available through Ethyl Corporation, MMT is synthesized through the carbonylation of bis(methylcyclopentadienyl) manganese. This dark orange liquid has a faintly pleasant herb-like odor and possesses a molecular weight of 218.10. It boils at 232°C, melts at 18°C, and has a flash point of 74°C. Although practically insoluble in water, MMT can be mildly toxic if inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin. Beyond its role as an antiknock additive, MMT is utilized for doping ZnSe nanocrystals, participating in aldol addition reactions, and forming various complex compounds. While it remains stable in water, MMT decomposes when exposed to light.