Application
(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) is an organophosphorus compound that serves as a versatile bidentate ligand, primarily valued for its wide bite angle. This characteristic enhances its function in a myriad of catalytic reactions. It has proven to be highly effective in the hydroformylation of alkenes and is prominently used in a variety of other transformations, including the Suzuki reaction and intermolecular couplings, such as those involving amides and hydrazones with aryl halides. Its applications extend to the coupling of heteroarylamines with aryl halides, hydrophosphinylation of alkenes and alkynes, as well as serving as a catalyst in Au(I)-catalyzed dehydrogenative silation of alcohols, sulfinylation of aryl iodides, and Pd-catalyzed carbonylation reactions. Additionally, it facilitates complex reactions, like the Ni-catalyzed alkynylcyanation of alkynes and Pd-catalyzed N-arylation of pyrazoles, while also accommodating processes like dehydrogenation borylation, one-pot synthesis of triazoles, and Cu-catalyzed arylation techniques. This compound is instrumental in furthering a host of synthetic methodologies, ranging from ene-type reactions and oxidative synthesis to complex borylation processes, thereby showcasing its indispensable role in advanced organic chemistry.