CAS 67-48-1 Choline chloride - Catalysts / Alfa Chemistry

Synonyms

(2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium chloride;Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride;Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1)

IUPAC Name

2-Hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride

Molecular Weight

139.62

Molecular Formula

(CH3)3N(Cl)CH2CH₂OH

Canonical SMILES

C[N+](C)(C)CCO.[Cl-]

InChI

SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M

InChI Key

InChI=1S/C5H14NO.ClH/c1-6(2,3)4-5-7;/h7H,4-5H2,1-3H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

Melting Point

302-305 °C

Solubility

Very soluble (NTP, 1992);Very sol in water and alcohol;Solubility in water: miscible;

Appearance

White crystalline powder

Storage

Ambient

Assay

99.0% min.

Color Form

WHITE CRYSTALS;Deliquescent crystals;

Complexity

46.5

Covalently-Bonded Unit Count

Decomposition

When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of chloride, /sulfur oxides/, and /Nitrogen oxides/.;

EC Number

200-655-4

Exact Mass

139.076g/mol

H-Bond Acceptor

H-Bond Donor

Heavy Atom Count

ICSC Number

0853

Monoisotopic Mass

139.076g/mol

NSC Number

758473

Other Experimental

Aq soln is practically neutral;

Physical State

Solid

Rotatable Bond Count

RTECS Number

KH2975000

Stability

Keep tightly closed.;

Topological Polar Surface Area

20.2A^2

UNII

45I14D8O27

Application

Choline chloride serves as an essential additive in animal feed, playing a critical role as a water-soluble B-vitamin that promotes growth and health in livestock species like chickens, pigs, cattle, and fish. Its primary function involves facilitating fat transport and metabolism, as well as protecting cell membrane integrity, which helps prevent fatty liver conditions and tissue degeneration in animals. By enhancing the absorption and synthesis of amino acids, and improving the utilization efficiency of essential nutrients like methionine, choline chloride contributes to better growth rates, increased egg and offspring production, and greater disease resistance. Additionally, this compound finds application in clinical settings as an anti-fatty liver agent and in the treatment of conditions like hepatitis and pernicious anemia. Its flexibility extends further to research, where it supports various biochemical studies through its role as a precursor to acetylcholine and as a methyl donor in numerous metabolic processes.

December 13, 2024

Highly Effective Choline Chloride for Research Applications

Used Alfa Chemistry's choline chloride in tissue culture. Easily soluble and stable, it effectively supported amino acid synthesis. Enhanced cell culture outcomes, making it indispensable in our experimentations for improved metabolic activity. Highly recommend for scientific research use.